At the introduction of Bitcoin in 2008, a significant challenge that was foreseen for the cryptocurrency was its level of scalability, which remains a considerable challenge for the cryptocurrency systems. As a result of this and to bring a viable improvement to the scalability issue, the Bitcoin lightning network was introduced in 2016. The Bitcoin lightning network works as an independent solution to all the challenges facing the leading crypto by dealing with the scaling problem, ensuring speedy transactions with zero confirmation, minimizing transaction fees, etc. Bitcoin lightning network explained The Bitcoin lightning network is a second layer network that